Satellite television networks currently available in the United States include FTA, TVRO, DBS, and DSS.

DBS (Direct Broadcast Satellite)

EchoStar's Dish Network utilizes DBS technology to distribute paid programming over Ku Band.

DSS (Direct Satellite Service)

DSS is actually a type of DBS.

DirecTV uses DSS technology to provide paid programming over Ku band.

FTA (Free To Air)

Some television networks transmit in the clear over C Band and Ku Band.Satellite TV Networks

In addition to scheduled programming, many television networks use these frequencies for backhauls, which is transmitting unedited video from one location to another.

Individuals with FTA receivers are able to gain an insiders view into the business of television, news, and sports entertainment.

FTA satellite networks are unencrypted and can be received and decoded by anyone with an FTA receiver at no cost.

For more information on FTA satellite networks, see What is Free To Air?

TVRO (TV Receive Only)

TVRO is a term used to describe paid programming available using the same technology as FTA programming.

In the United States, TVRO programming is available from National Programming Service and SuperStar.

Analog TVRO premium channels are encrypted using VideoCipher II RS and digital TVRO premium channels are encrypted using Digicipher II.